Well, yes. But in the US in the '60s, it was intended as a criticism of 'war' as imperialist aggression (i.e., US in Vietnam, and now, by extension, Russia in Ukraine). (And I suppose one could argue--I probably would not--that passive resistance is in the long run better than military resistance. Eventually the military-backed empire will collapse of its own weight, as it did with the USSR, leaving eastern Europe (incl. Ukraine) behind in much better shape than they would have been had they tried to resist militarily. But we'll see what that argument looks like in a few months).