Baseball’s Historical Popularity Outside the United States

[josen]

The game of baseball is one of America’s favorite national pastimes. Even though it has been a much beloved and popular sport in the U.S. for over a century, baseball has a long history in many countries around the world as well.

 

The first World Championships in baseball were held in London in 1938. A series of five games were played between teams from the U.S. and the U.K. The British team won four games and the championship. Soon after this World Cup, the United Kingdom founded the International Baseball Federation.

 

In 1949 the first Caribbean Baseball World Series was held. Teams from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Panama, and Venezuela participated. Despite the Cuban teams dominating influence, Fidel Castro eliminated professional baseball in 1961. The Caribbean Series restarted again in 1970 without the Cuban teams and included teams from Mexico and the Dominican Republic.

 

Cuba was first introduced to baseball in the 1860s by American sailors and by Cubans who studied in the U.S. and formed baseball teams when they returned home. The Cuban League was formed in 1878, but because Castro abolished professional sports in 1961, they were replaced by the amateur Cuban National Series. Talented players raised and trained in Cuba are highly sought after by U.S. major league baseball clubs hoping to recruit them.

 

Baseball was introduced to the Dominican Republic during the 1870s by Cuban sugar planters fleeing the Ten Years War raging on their island. Soon many semi-professional baseball clubs were founded as the game’s popularity increased. With the influence of the U.S. occupation from 1916 to 1924, professional baseball teams like Santo Domingo’s Tigres de Licey were formed. The Dominican Republic is currently the world’s largest exporter of baseball players that make up at least nine percent of active MLB rosters.

 

Baseball is one of Japan’s most popular sports. Introduced in 1872, the first professional competitions were not held until the 1920s. Their current league, Nippon Professional Baseball, consists of two leagues of six teams each. Asian countries like Korea and Taiwan also have professional baseball teams. Over the course of 27 years Taiwan has won 17 Little League World Series Championships, second only to the United States. They have also won Olympic medals. Taiwan won the bronze in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and the silver in Barcelona in 1992.

 

The European Baseball Confederation was founded in 1953 to organize all international competitions within Europe. Italy and the Netherlands have so far dominated all the European competitions with the most titles won between them.

 

Although baseball is played around the world, it remains a very popular sport in the Americas. It is the most popular sport in Nicaragua and Panama, and only ranks second to soccer in Mexico. Canadians have been playing baseball since the 1800s and had the Montreal Expos (now known as the Washington Nationals) and the Toronto Blue Jays included in the American League.

 

Many countries have a long history of playing baseball. Whether the game evolved with the help of Americans working abroad or American military personnel stationed there, baseball is not just America’s pastime.

[iortiz]

mmmm, well, I love baseball, unfortunately it doesn't have the coverage world wide like soccer. In fact, the MLB's infrastructure, quality, etc. is so far away from other leagues like in the Caribe or Mexico. Those differences are not seen for example in soccer leagues due popularity and coverage. I would like that the media here in Mexico cover more the baseball, but they won't since soccer rules, and that happens in almost every country in the world (England, Spain, Italy, Brazil, France, Germany, Argentina, Mexico, Russia, etc.)

 

The most popular sport word wide is SOCCER, no doubt, said that, we can start debate about the others.

[Lionbush]

With reference to the UK, Soccer, Rugby, Golf and Cricket have always been the dominant sports played by the majorities. These sports were all created in the UK and because their origins are so deep rooted in history they will always be the main sports.

 

That doesn't mean American sports aren't popular over here. Baseball has a good following especially now it is shown on ESPN, Ice Hockey is played by various clubs at pro levels, Basketball is getting played in schools/colleges and of course the NFL playing games at Wembley has gone down a storm.

 

Looking at baseball in particular though, there just aren't the readily available facilities to go play games and it is not something that schools teach to young people. Softball was a rare occurence at my school even though everyone loved playing it when we did.