Who holds the single season record for RBIs for a shortstop? You may think it would be held by a Hall of Famer like Honus Wagner, Ernie Banks or Cal Ripken, or a recent retired star like Alex Rodriguez, Miguel Tejada, or Derek Jeter, but no, the record is held by Red Sox Vern Stephens and was set in 1949.
That year, batting behind Ted Williams, Vern Stephens had 159 RBIs and it was the first of two consecutive years when Stephens tied for the league lead in RBIs. This RBI total was the highest in the major leagues for 50 years until Manny Ramirez surpassed it with 165 in 1999.
From 1948 to 1949, Vern Stephens had three of highest RBI single season MLB totals for a shortstop. Only one other shortstop, Alex Rodriguez, has 3 seasons in the top ten and Alex was aided by the 162-game schedule.
Vern Stephens started his MLB career with the St Louis Browns, leading the league in RBIs in 1944 and the Browns to the pennant that year. However, he would add more offensive and defensive accomplishments with the Red Sox.
Top Single Season RBI totals by Shortstops
A consistent offensive performer Vern played good defense as well, leading the league in assists 1947-1949, double plays in 1949 and fielding percentage in 1945. His advanced metrics also show that he was one of the top players at the time, with 6 seasons in the top 10 for both offensive and defensive WAR.
Traded to the Red Sox before the 1948 season, Vern played 5 years for the Red Sox where he was paired with Hall of Famer Bobby Doerr, but the Sox could not do better than 2nd place twice during his time falling short by a single game in 1948 and 1949.
Vern's production tailed off after he turned 30, finishing his career with stints with the St Louis Browns, Baltimore Orioles and Chicago White Sox. At 35 he was out of major league baseball and at the age of 48 he died of a heart attack.
Based on Similarity Scores | Baseball-Reference.com, Vern's top 5 comparable players include 3 Hall of Famers and one not yet eligible to be elected as of 2025.
Similar Batters to Vern Stephens
Bobby Doerr (890.7) Hall of Fame
Tony Lazzeri (888.2) Hall of Fame
Bret Boone (887.5)
Chase Utley (879.2) Not yet Eligible as of 2025
Joe Gordon (870.1) Hall of Fame
Yrs
WAR
G
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
Vern Stephens (1941-1955)
15 Yrs
46.3
1720
6497
1001
1859
307
42
247
1174
25
22
692
685
.286
.355
.460
.815
119
.379
119
Bobby Doerr (1937-1951) (HOF)
14 Yrs
51.3
1865
7093
1094
2042
381
89
223
1247
54
64
809
608
.288
.362
.461
.823
115
.377
116
Tony Lazzeri (1926-1939) (HOF)
14 Yrs
47.6
1740
6297
986
1840
334
115
178
1194
148
82
869
864
.292
.380
.467
.846
121
.383
121
Brett Boone (1992-2005)
14 Yrs
22.8
1780
6683
927
1775
366
28
252
1021
94
53
552
1295
.266
.325
.442
.767
101
.342
101
Chase Utley (2013-2018) (Not yet eligible)
16 Yrs
64.6
1937
6857
1103
1885
411
58
259
1025
154
22
724
1193
.275
.358
.465
.823
117
.368
120
Joe Gordon (1938-1950) (HOF)
11 Yrs
55.6
1566
5707
914
1530
264
52
253
975
89
60
759
702
.268
.357
.466
.822
120
.372
118
Bill James, the famous baseball historian and analyst, had stated in his 1994 book, Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?, that the Hall of Fame may have erred by inducting only one half of the Yankees double play combination when the voters only elected shortstop Phil Rizzuto, but not second baseman Joe Gordon, and similarly for the Red Sox, when only second baseman Bobby Doerr was elected, but not shortstop Vern Stephens.. Likewise with the 2017 election of Tiger's shortstop Alan Trammell to the Hall of Fame, his infield teammate second baseman Lou Whitaker has also been neglected.
Although on the one and only Pre-1943 Veterans Committee Baseball ballot in 2009, Stephens has not been considered since. On that same ballot in 2009, Joe Gordon was elected to the Hall of Fame to join his Yankee teammate Phil Rizzuto.
Is it now time to consider Vern Stephens again for election to the Hall of Fame?
Missing out getting free agents Pete Alonso and Kyle Schwarber may be disappointing at first but a long-term saving grace for the Red Sox.
Pete Alonso opted out of a 2-year $54 million contract with the Mets to sign a 5-year $155 million contract with the Baltimore Orioles as he enters his age 31 year.
Entering free agency, Kyle Schwarber elected to stay with the Phillies on a 5-year $150 million contract entering his age 33 year.
From Baseball-Reference.com, the most similar player to Pete Alonso is Khris Davis.
Here are their stats through their age 30 seasons.
Khris Davis: Standard Batting (2013-2018)
Seasons
Age
Team
WAR
G
PA
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
TB
GIDP
2013-2018
25-30
MIL,OAK
11.7
775
3058
2726
425
676
143
8
193
497
18
5
261
814
.248
.320
.519
.839
126
.362
128
1414
81
per Season
25-30
MIL,OAK
1.9
129
510
454
71
113
24
1
32
83
3
1
44
136
.248
.320
.519
.839
126
.362
128
236
14
per 162 gms
25-30
MIL,OAK
2.4
162
639
570
89
141
30
2
40
104
4
1
55
170
.248
.320
.519
.839
126
.362
128
296
17
Pete Alonso: Standard Batting (2019-2025)
Seasons
Age
Team
WAR
G
PA
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
TB
GIDP
2019-2025
24-30
NYM
23.3
1008
4316
3763
580
951
183
8
264
712
18
4
419
984
.253
.341
.516
.857
135
.367
135
1942
108
per Season
24-30
NYM
3.3
144
617
538
83
136
26
1
38
102
3
1
60
141
.253
.341
.516
.857
135
.367
135
277
15
per 162 gms
24-30
NYM
3.7
162
694
605
93
153
29
1
42
114
3
1
67
158
.253
.341
.516
.857
135
.367
135
312
17
From Age 31 onwards, Khris Davis only lasted three more years and hit only 28 more home runs.
Khris Davis: Standard Batting (2019-2021)
Seasons
Age
Team
WAR
G
PA
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
TB
GIDP
2019-2021
31-33
OAK,TEX
-0.9
205
746
668
81
144
21
1
28
93
0
0
67
203
.216
.291
.376
.667
81
.293
82
251
18
per Season
31-33
OAK,TEX
-0.3
68
249
223
27
48
7
0
9
31
0
0
22
68
.216
.291
.376
.667
81
.293
82
84
6
per 162 gms
31-33
OAK,TEX
-0.7
162
590
528
64
114
17
1
22
74
0
0
53
160
.216
.291
.376
.667
81
.293
82
198
14
Another cautionary tale for the Orioles might be their own Chris Davis who played from 2008 to 2020 and hit 241 home runs through his age 30 season and only 54 afterwards.
How will Pete Alonso perform through his age 35 season?
Kyle Schwarber entering his age 33 season has a career similar to Dave Kingman who was most known also for his home run power and low average.
Dave Kingman: Standard Batting (1971-1981)
Seasons
Age
Team
WAR
G
PA
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
TB
GIDP
1971-1981
22-32
CAL,CHC,NYM,NYY,SDP,SFG
16.1
1243
4666
4192
592
1011
166
23
292
779
71
42
388
1244
.241
.308
.501
.809
122
.367
121
2099
86
per Season
22-32
CAL,CHC,NYM,NYY,SDP,SFG
1.5
113
424
381
54
92
15
2
27
71
7
4
35
113
.241
.308
.501
.809
122
.367
121
191
8
per 162 gms
22-32
CAL,CHC,NYM,NYY,SDP,SFG
2.1
162
608
546
77
132
22
3
38
102
9
6
51
162
.241
.308
.501
.809
122
.367
121
274
11
Kyle Schwarber: Standard Batting (2015-2025)
Seasons
Age
Team
WAR
G
PA
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
TB
GIDP
2015-2025
22-32
BOS,CHC,PHI,WSN
19.9
1291
5384
4544
800
1050
175
14
340
784
37
19
764
1527
.231
.346
.500
.846
127
.363
126
2273
53
per Season
22-32
BOS,CHC,PHI,WSN
1.8
117
490
413
73
96
16
1
31
71
3
2
70
139
.231
.346
.500
.846
127
.363
126
207
5
per 162 gms
22-32
BOS,CHC,PHI,WSN
2.5
162
676
570
100
132
22
2
43
98
5
2
96
192
.231
.346
.500
.846
127
.363
126
285
7
Dave Kingman played for 5 more years ending his career with 442 home runs.
Dave Kingman: Standard Batting (1982-1986)
Seasons
Age
Team
WAR
G
PA
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
TB
GIDP
1982-1986
33-37
NYM,OAK
1.3
698
2763
2485
309
564
74
2
150
431
14
7
220
572
.227
.290
.439
.730
104
.330
102
1092
53
per Season
33-37
NYM,OAK
0.3
140
553
497
62
113
15
0
30
86
3
1
44
114
.227
.290
.439
.730
104
.330
102
218
11
per 162 gms
33-37
NYM,OAK
0.3
162
641
577
72
131
17
1
35
100
3
2
51
133
.227
.290
.439
.730
104
.330
102
253
12
The Phillies also have the precedence of signing another powerful slugger, Ryan Howard, to a 5-year extension for $125 million after his age 31 season. Here's his performance through his age 32 season with 300 home runs. After age 32, Howard only hit 82 home runs in the final three years of his contract.
Ryan Howard: Standard Batting (2004-2012)
Seasons
Age
Team
WAR
G
PA
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
RBI
SB
CS
BB
SO
BA
OBP
SLG
OPS
OPS+
rOBA
Rbat+
TB
GIDP
2004-2012
24-32
PHI
18.3
1098
4701
4054
661
1100
200
17
300
920
12
4
565
1306
.271
.364
.551
.915
135
.388
133
2234
82
per Season
24-32
PHI
2
122
522
450
73
122
22
2
33
102
1
0
63
145
.271
.364
.551
.915
135
.388
133
248
9
per 162 gms
24-32
PHI
2.7
162
694
598
98
162
30
3
44
136
2
1
83
193
.271
.364
.551
.915
135
.388
133
330
12
With an average value of $30 to $31 million per year for a 1st baseman and designated hitter, the Orioles and Phillies are paying premium prices for two positions low on the defensive spectrum and where careers go to end. The home run hitting skills of Alonso and Schwarber are among the most perishable of skills with age.
Combined with their historically low batting averages and high strikeout rates, it is unclear that both will continue to produce at high levels for the rest of their contracts.
Long term contracts tend to become big liabilities in their later years as performance declines as it inevitably will with age.
Even thought these contracts appear to have secured Alonso and Schwarber for the Orioles and Phillies for the next five years, this may not prevent the players from being moved as circumstances change. Schwarber will vest in his 10 and 5 rights[1] after this season in 2026 and gain full veto rights over trades, and Pete Alonso has a limited no-trade clause which may limit the Orioles and Phillies ability to move these players elsewhere.
Losing out on these two players especially with their trade protections is probably a burden the Red Sox are glad to have avoided. What do you think?
[1] https://www.mlb.com/glossary/transactions/10-and-5-rights